Venezuela

Various images. Place your mouse cursor above the caption whenever you see an ellipses (...) to view the rest of the text.

In 1989, through a grant from Partners of the Americas, Dr. David Evans traveled to Venezuela, with the intent of not only recording a massive amount of local folk and popular styles to present to the public, but to also stress the importance of these musicians to their musical styles.  He was greatly assisted in this work by Salvador Toro Moya, former director of the Music section of the Venezuelan Ministry of Education. This would lead them to recording various artists and ensembles in five separate states of Venezuela over a four-week period.

These recordings primarily focus on the important tradition of stringed instruments in Venezuelan folk music, ranging from the four-string cuatro to the violin and arpa (harp), with several other variants of plucked and bowed strings in-between. An album was released (The Music of Venezuela), later also licensed to the Zu-Zazz label of Great Britain for CD release, and a further expedition was made by Dr. Evans to Falcón state in 1990 in the hopes of being able to follow with several other albums, each time focusing on various instrumental groups. 

In 1989 Evans and Toro Moya were able to record approximately 54 different musicians for a total of 180 pieces, with soloists and groups both performing, as well as a similar number in 1990. These groups run the gamut between folk, popular, and art music, as often the lines between these genres are not as clear in Venezuela as they are in other countries. Various people from multiple backgrounds often come together to perform these styles, and it is a testament to how universal these musical concepts are for the people of Venezuela.  It is hoped that further Venezuelan recordings can be released by High Water or its licensees in the future. 

Image Gallery: 

Left to Right:  Ricardo Mendoza y Su Conjunto: Ricardo Mendoza, mandolin; Ramón Pastor Castillo and Euclides Luzardo, guitars. In Barquisimeto, Estado Lara, July 1979. Mendoza was widely considered to be the best mandolinist in Venezuela.

Left to Right: Franklin Sequera, tambor colgante; Pausides Jiménez, maracas; José Pacheco, pandero (tambourine). Sanare, Estado Lara, July, 1979.  This group performed a suite of music characteristic of the region, combining Spanish and African musical elements, known as tamunangue.

Left to right: José Torres, cuatro; José Bernabe Alvarado, seis (& capitán of the group); Franklin Sequera, tambor colgante; Pausides Jiménez, maracas. Part of the Grupo Folklórico "Curigua" in  Sanare, Estado Lara, July 1989.

Left to right: Jorge Cabello y Su Grupo: l to r - José Julián Villafranca, maracas; Júlio Villafranca, cuatro; Jorge Cabello, marimba (mouth bow); Anibal Rodríguez, tamborín.   The mouth bow is a central African derived instrument, but most African instrumental names are used indiscriminantly in the new world.

Unidentified musicians, in or near Sabaneta, Estado Falcón, ca. Aug. 1990, with home-made violín, tambor, and contrabajo.  (Possibly they were on their way to meet with the rest of the band for a gig.)

Left to Right: uan B. Valles & Ramón Rossel, guitars; Juvéncio Reyes, maracas; Francisco Salgueiro, cuatro; Alcibíades Reyes, violín. Musicians performing in San José Sector "El Llano," Estado Falcón, Aug. 1989.

(All photos courtesy of Dr. David Evans)

(All photo captions provided by Dr. David Evans)